There are so many reasons behind the corruptions of hard drive of computer system and some of them are hardware malfunction, improper shutdown, virus attacks and more. One of the most common problems which is being faced by everyone of us is the formation of bad sectors. A bad sector is a sector on a computer's hard drive that cannot be used due to permanent damage, such as physical damage to the disk parts. When found, these programs mark the sectors unusable and the operating system skips them in the future.. There are two types of bad sectors namely – Physical bad sectors and Logical bad sector.
The Logical bad sectors can be repaired and can be easily taken care off using certain operating system commands or utility software. It can be detected by disk utility software such as CHKDSK or SCANDISK on Microsoft systems, or bad blocks on Unix-like systems.
On the other hand, Physical bad sectors cannot be repaired . There are special ways to recover the lost data up to the largest extent possible using hardware techniques in such cases. The four main reasons of occurrence of physical bad sectors are discussed below:
1. Operating system can not boot and always shows an error message – system files not found.
2. Blue screens in Windows like Read Attempt Failed, Unmountable Boot Volume, and Inaccessible Boot Device etc.
3. There are certain sectors, which exceed there acceptable limits, exactly when the hard drive is operating. These create the maximum number of physical bad sectors and are almost unavoidable.
4. Another major reason is the slow wear out of frequently accessed sector(s) of hard drive like of MBR (Master Boot Record), Boot loader etc. After due course of time, these worn out sectors may become completely inaccessible.
In order to avoid the bad sectors, the user can find the basic cause of the bad sectors and fix it as soon as possible. Here are some of the measures that the user can follow to minimize the formation of bad sectors on the hard disk:
1. The user should avoid writing new data on the hard drive and not make any changes in the software set up in the drive.
2. If the user is getting errors even after replacing the hard disk, then the problem is not with hard drive. The user needs to check the power supply, BIOS settings, and more..
3. The user should make sure that the hard disk timing is reduced to the maximum
4. The length of the IDE cable should not be too long.
5. The user should make sure that the hard drive in use is not out of warranty.
One should go for a professional to recover data from the physical bad sectors. In order to perform the hard drive recovery of data in any form and from any media one should always take precautions as our data in the form of computer files is the part of our professional and personal life.
Although there are so many hard drive recovery software available but Stellar Information Systems provides the best Stellar Phoenix Windows Data Recovery software that can recover data from logical bad sectors. For the more complex physical bad sectors we need to send our storage like hard drive to a data recovery company like Stellar, which is the best in data recovery with absolutely unmatched standards. Stellar is equipped with Class-100 Clean Room facility to ensure up to hundred percent data recovery even in cases of media like hard drive that is severely damaged.
